Definition of a Startup

January 16th, 2008 | Categories: financing, launch, marketing, markets, networks, social media, strategy, trends, wikis

Yesterday’s post brought up an interesting topic. What is the definition of a “startup”? In other words, when does a startup progress to a “company”?

Is it defined by:

  • Time? i.e. Less than a year old?
  • Revenues? i.e. Under $10 million in revenues?
  • Profitability? (Self explanatory)
  • Traffic? i.e. Less than 20 million page views per month?
  • Staff size? i.e. Staff size smaller than 50?

This topic is particularly interesting because many believe Flickr, Facebook, MySpace, YouTube, etc… are still startups. I don’t believe so. Facebook, for example, has:

  • Been around for 4 years
  • Revenues in the hundreds of millions
  • Billions of page views per month
  • A staff of a couple hundred

Can you still consider it a startup? I’m not convinced…

On an ambiguous note, Wikipedia defines a startup as “a business with a limited operating history”. So basically, I’m no further ahead than when I first visited Wikipedia.

I’ve been thinking about a term to use to describe the aforementioned boundary or limit. I’m not certain whether a given term exists or not, so I’m going to coin one anyways. The startup threshold will now be known as the point when a business transitions from the startup phase to a full-blown company. The exact metric or number has yet to be established, but I’d like to get feedback from readers.

How do you think a startup should be defined? What number(s) do you think are most important? What would you consider the startup threshold?

5 Comments

  1. Gavin Says:

    You have some incorrect facts in your post. Facebook does by no means make hundreds of millions of dollars. They have over 300mil in funding from VC’s/Microsoft but they don’t make that much.

  2. Aidan Says:

    Gavin,

    According to all the sources I’ve researched, Facebook generated $100 million in revenue in 2006, and I would expect that number to double for 2007.

    You also misquoted what I said. I never said they “make” hundreds of millions. I said they generate revenues of hundreds of millions. There is a huge difference between gross revenues and net income.

    Cheers,
    Aidan

  3. Jörg Says:

    Hi Aidan,
    I think the most important part is based on the phase that a company is in. For instance, a start-up is always at an early stage in the life cycle at the beginning where the founder moves from the idea stage to a start-up stage. The business is at its earliest stage of development and it starts to initiate operations.

    A start-up could be at any scale in my opinion. However, most of them are small.

    Now let me ask you. How do you think a startup should be defined? What number(s) do you think are most important? What would you consider the startup threshold?

    Greetings,
    Jörg
    As soon as a start-up creates value and operations are set, the start-up moves on to the next stage where I would call it a “company”.

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  5. Brett Bringardner Says:

    An accurate description of a “start up” business
    March 7, 2010

    “Start-Up: A company that has been in business up to 12 months.

    Existing Declining: A company that is 12 months or older with even or decreasing sales.

    Existing Healthy: A company that is 12 months or older with even or increasing sales.

    Nascent (Pre-venture) Entrepreneur: those individuals who have taken one or more active steps to form a business.

    According to the Kauffman Foundation (www.kauffman.org).

    Brett Bringardner

    founder

    Libriloop.com

    book recycling

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